Whether you just received your official score or you're still preparing, many students wonder what is a good score on the bar exam
So you’re preparing for the bar exam – and you want to know what’s considered a good bar exam score. Whether you’re just starting to study or you’ve already received your official results, no doubt you want to know how you stack up against your peers. In this detailed guide, we cover how the bar exam is scored, as well as what score and percentiles are deemed “good” in the legal world.
The UBE has a possible score of 400. The UBE has multiple components and consists of the Multistate Performance Test (MPT), the Multistate Essay Exam (MEE), and the Multistate Bar Exam (MBE).
The MPT and MEE together make up a total of 200 points and are scored by jurisdiction. However, the MBE is scored by the National Conference of Bar Examiners, and is worth 200 points itself.
Thus, the MBE is worth 50% of your score, and the MPT/MEE together make up the other 50%. Specifically, the MEE is worth 30% and the MPT 20%.
An important point to keep in mind is that you will not be given what is referred to as a “raw score,” which is the number of questions you answered correctly.
What you will be given is what is termed as a “scaled score.” While your raw score is used to determine your scaled score, this is done by the NCBE, and they do not release or publish the formula they use to calculate this.
This can be frustrating, since you will not know the exact number of correct answers you gave, and therefore some feel you cannot adequately prepare for a retest if you were not satisfied with your initial score.
Another caveat is that the MBE, the portion explicitly scored by the NCBE, is graded on a curve. So if you think you might have scored well, once you see the results you may have to reconsider. A 10-15 point difference in raw score can mean a 30%+ difference in scaled score.
What Is Considered A Good Bar Exam Score?
Your UBE report should clearly state if you passed or failed. Each UBE jurisdiction sets a minimum passing score, ranging from 260 to 270. The lowest possible passing score of 260 will suffice in states like Alabama, Minnesota, and North Dakota, among others. The highest and most common score is a 270, with major jurisdictions like Massachusetts and Texas requiring this score
Depending on how many people have taken the UBE, a score of 280 is approximately the 73rd percentile. A 300 is in about the 90th percentile, and 330 is in the top 1% of all scores.
Keep in mind that out of the 200 points that make up the MPT and the MEE, only 175 of them are actually scored, and the remainder are considered to be ‘pretest’ questions that do not count towards your overall score.
Scoring Changes on the NextGen Bar Exam
Coming in July 2026, the updated NextGen Bar Exam will have a new scoring system with a 500 – 750 scale. The National Conference of Bar Examiners recommends most jurisdictions to set a passing score of around 610 – 620.
Most states have announced that they will adopt the new exam format, although a few have yet to do so. At this point, some states, like Washington and Maryland, have already set the minimum passing score for the NextGen Bar Exam, while others are still deciding the minimum passing score for their jurisdiction.
Tips For Scoring High On The Bar Exam
Outlines Are Key
Break down each outline into manageable pieces. For example, if you start with Torts, chop that up into pieces like “intentional torts”, which will each have their own subsections of duty, breach, cause, and harm. Then do the same for “intentional tort defenses” and so on.
Once you have your chunks, memorize them. Cover your outline and see if you can recite it. Change up the order and do it again. This will ensure that the information gets deeply embedded.
Once you can recite one portion verbatim, move on to the next after a brief bit of downtime. Make sure you are taking breaks, or you will get burnt out. Dealing with information in volumes like this means that breaks are an absolute necessity or fatigue will set in and your capacity to retain the information will be severely diminished.
Review everything after your current active review period. Then put it away, and get some rest. Studies have shown time and again that sleep increases retention and promotes memory formation. Do not deprive yourself of these benefits.
Memorization
The first thing, and arguably one of the more effective ways to raise your score by 20 points or more, is to memorize the law, verbatim. Do not mistake your excellent overall understanding of the law for knowing it by heart.
The National Conference of Bar Examiners grades the MBE portion of the bar based on nuances and intricacies of the law. So it follows that the easiest way to squeeze more points from that portion is to memorize the nuances and intricacies of the law.
Understanding
Once you have the memorization down, you need to make sure you understand all the content you’ve absorbed. Ensure that you can explain the principles and functions of the laws and codes you now know like the back of your hand.
Explain the concepts out loud, explain the concepts to laypeople. You should have created outlines that help you both memorize and understand the material you will be tested on, use them, and refine them.
An ideal length of your outlines should be about 40-50 pages, long enough without being overly detailed.
Methodical Application
Lots of law students try to race through the MBE portion, without giving much thought to the actual substantive content of the answers. Focus on quality over quantity, but pace yourself.
Use an hour or two daily to completely dissect and examine MBE questions and the fact pattern they are describing. Note dates or specific events that help illuminate the issue and the rule that is being tested in that question. Bar Prep Hero is an affordable prep solution that offers official MBE questions for practice purposes.
Evaluate each answer option and determine why each one is either right or wrong, even once you have the correct answer, determine why the other options are not correct. While this may lead to spending 15-20 minutes on a given question, you will gain more from it.
Use Your Resources
You have countless resources such as study groups, tutoring, and actual MBE questions at your disposal. The NCBE even releases actual past questions for study purposes, and if you are using study aides or bar review courses that do not advertise that they are using official NCBE questions, they generally are not.
FAQ
What is a passing bar exam score?
What score is deemed “passing” totally depends on your state. For some states, a UBE score as low as 260 (out of 400) is considered passing. In other states, you need to score 270 or above. It just depends on your jurisdiction.
What is a good bar exam score?
Given that the bar exam is a pass/fail test, a “good” score is one that gets you a passing score report. That means good results will turn on what the cut-off threshold is for passing scores in your individual state.
